MAJOR SCALE AND ITS MODES

See alsto the COMPARATIVE TABLE below

GRADE NAME NOTES NOTES TRANSPOSED IN C
I IONIAN
II DORIAN
III PHRYGIAN
IV LYDIAN
V MIXOLYDIAN
VI AEOLIAN
VII LOCRIAN

IONIAN

Alternative names: Major, Diatonic, Greek Lydian, Hypolydian

It starts from the first grade of major scale

Structure: 2212221

chords over first notes:
Triad: Seventh chord: Complete chord:
major major seventh  

Chord simbols: C, Cmaj7, C6, C^, Cmaj7(9), C^9, C6/9


DORIAN

Alternative names: Greek Phrygian, Hypomixolydian

It starts from the second grade of major scale

Structure: 2122212

As we can see from the structure, this is a palindromic mode

chords over first notes:
Triad: Seventh chord: Complete chord:
minor minor seventh  

Chord simbols: Cm, Cm7, Cm9, Cm11, Cm13, Cm6, Cm6/9


PHRYGIAN

Alternative names: Greek Dorian, Hypoaeolian, Maqam Kurd, Major Inverse

It starts from the third grade of major scale

Structure: 1222122

chords over first notes:
Triad: Seventh chord: Complete chord:
minor minor seventh  

Chord simbols: Cm, Cm7, Cm7(b9), Cm11(b9), Cm11(b9 b13)

Enharmonic chord simbols: Csus(b9)


LYDIAN

Alternative names: Greek Hypolydian, Hypolocrian

It starts from the fourth grade of major scale

Structure: 2221221

chords over first notes:
Triad: Seventh chord: Complete chord:
major major seventh  

Chord simbols: C, Cmaj7, C6, C^, Cmaj7(9), C^9, C6/9, Cmaj7(#11)

Enharmonic chord simbols: Cmaj7(b5)


MIXOLYDIAN

Alternative names: Greek Hypophrygian, Hypoionian

It starts from the fifth grade of major scale

Structure: 2212212

chords over first notes:
Triad: Seventh chord: Complete chord:
major dominant  

Chord simbols: C, C7, C9, C11, C13, Csus, C7sus, C9sus, C13sus


AEOLIAN

Alternative names: Natural Minor, Pure Minor, Ancient Minor, Greek Hypodorian, Hypodorian

It starts from the sixth grade of major scale

Structure: 2122122

chords over first notes:
Triad: Seventh chord: Complete chord:
minor minor seventh  

Chord simbols: Cm, Cm7, Cm9, Cm11, Cm7(b13), Cm9(b13)

Enharmonic chord simbols: Cm7(#5), Cm9(#5)


LOCRIAN

Alternative names: Half Diminished, Greek Mixolydian, Hypophrygian

It starts from the seventh grade of major scale

Structure: 1221222

chords over first notes:
Triad: Seventh chord: Complete chord:
diminished half diminished  

Chord simbols X: Cm7(b5), CØ, Cm7(b5 b9), CØ(b9)


COMPARATIVE TABLE

From the brighter mode (Lydian) to the darker one (Locrian)
In the middle there is the Dorian mode

LYDIAN C   D   E   F# G   A   B C
IONIAN C   D   E F   G   A   B C
MIXOLYDIAN C   D   E F   G   A Bb   C
DORIAN C   D Eb   F   G   A Bb   C
AEOLIAN C   D Eb   F   G Ab   Bb   C
PHRYGIAN C Db   Eb   F   G Ab   Bb   C
LOCRIAN C Db   Eb   F Gb   Ab   Bb   C